Friday, June 14, 2013

How do you prevent prostate cancer

Prostate cancer is a form of cancer that develops in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system. Prostate cancer only affects men.  It is located immediately below the bladder and just in front of the bowel. Other than skin cancer, prostate cancer is the most common cancer in American men. Besides being male, here are other factors, such as age, race, and family history, that may contribute to prostate cancer risk.

Prostate cancer may not cause signs or symptoms in its early stages. Prostate cancer normally causes no symptoms until the cancer has grown large enough to put pressure on the urethra. When they do appear, symptoms of locally advanced prostate cancer include: Waking up many times during the night to urinate. It can take many months or years before prostate cancer spreads to other parts of the body. Advanced prostate cancer commonly spreads to the bones, which can cause pain in the hips, back (spine), ribs (chest), or other areas.

Screening is looking for cancer before a person has any symptoms. This can help find cancer at an early stage. Prostate cancer can often be found early by testing the amount of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in a man's blood. For nearly a quarter century, doctors have ordered annual PSA tests for men of a certain age to screen for prostate cancer. Recently, the American Urological Association (AUA) announced new guidelines for prostate specific antigen (PSA) testing. AUA Recommends Against Routine Prostate Cancer Screening. New Recommendations More Closely Align With Those of AAFP, USPSTF.  Healthy men under the age of 55 do not need routine annual prostate cancer screenings.

Cancer prevention is action taken to lower the chance of getting cancer. Based on solid evidence, chemoprevention with finasteride and dutasteride reduces the incidence of prostate cancer. Prostate cancer cannot be prevented. However, you can take steps that may lower your chances of getting it. Men with prostate cancer who eat less animal fats, fewer carbohydrates and more vegetable fats have a lower risk of dying from prostate cancer. Study found men with higher levels of mineral were 60 percent less likely to develop disease.  A study shows that eating a diet rich in tomatoes has a beneficial effect on prostate tissue in men with cancer.

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